(Ja) (s) czytam (v) gazetę (o) codziennie.

The only time we’d change the structure is, yet again, for emphasis:

(Ja) (s) w domu (a) czytam (v) gazetę (o).Īdverbs of place are often placed toward the end of the sentence.

To practice adverbs of frequency, go to our lesson titled “ How often do you go to the gym in Poland?“

(Ja) (s) codziennie (a) czytam (v) gazetę (o).Īdverbs of time and frequency are also placed after the subject, but in front of the verb, if the sentence is a full SVO in Polish.

Would you like to learn some more adverbs? Check out our article, where you can find over 100 of them. Here’s a number of examples for this Polish sentence structure:Īdverbs of manner, such as szybko (“fast”) and wolno (“slowly”), are placed in front of the verb. In Polish language word order, we usually place adverbs before the verb they modify. Now that we’ve covered the basic word order in Polish for simple sentences, let’s move on to discuss more complex ones. Remember to simply add czy in front of a sentence to form a question when you’re writing. Sometimes in spoken Polish, and as a rule in written Polish, we add czy:Ĭzy doesn’t translate well into English as its meaning depends on the context.

Polish questions in spoken language are usually indicated by a rising tone. The subject is missing in this example, as it wouldn’t sound natural. Nie, used for negation, always directly precedes the verb. The Polish sentence structure remains the same for different types of sentences, such as affirmation and negation: When it’s there, it’s read as emphasis: It’s I (and not somebody else) who’s reading the newspaper. Please remember that it’s not necessary to use a personal pronoun. This sentence stresses the fact that I’m reading a newspaper and not something else.

1- Emphasis and Word Orderįrom time to time, people change the word order in spoken Polish to stress a different part of the sentence: This sentence can be translated as “I’m reading a newspaper,” or “I read a newspaper.” This means that the same verb form is used to express both. The form of the verb czyta ć (“to read”) indicates that the subject is the first person singular, so it’s not really necessary to use a personal pronoun here.Īlso note that Polish doesn’t have the simple or continuous aspects. To emphasize the “doer,” you can also say: Most sentences, for obvious reasons, are more complicated than that: This means that a simple sentence in Polish could consist of only a verb.

Personal pronouns are dropped in Polish when it’s clear who the “doer” is. Like in English, an object isn’t always required in Polish sentences. The object is the part of a sentence that’s affected by the verb. The subject in a sentence is simply the doer of an activity, which is expressed by the verb. Polish Word Order Rules: SVOĪs we said before, the Polish word order looks like this: Having said that, using the SVO structure should come naturally to you as an English speaker, so try to stick to it in the beginning. Polish allows for considerable creativity, particularly for the sake of emphasis. The word order in Polish isn’t fixed, but the SVO is a very common sentence structure. The basic word order in Polish is the so-called SVO, which means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb and the object (if there is an object). Let’s start with the basics: the Polish sentence structure for beginners. Check Your Understanding: Translation Exercise.So, are you ready to master the Polish word order? Table of Contents Constructing sentences in Polish is easy when you know the rules. The Polish sentence structure is one of the most important things to study at the beginning of your language-learning journey.

Czy widac jak sie robi screeny na insta